News & Updates

Siemens SCALANCE W1750D

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • CVSS v3 8.4 
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable from adjacent network/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Siemens
  • Equipment: SCALANCE W1750D
  • Vulnerabilities: Improper Input Validation

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information or steal the unsuspecting user’s session. 

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following products from Siemens are affected: 

  • SCALANCE W1750D (JP) (6GK5750-2HX01-1AD0): All versions
  • SCALANCE W1750D (ROW) (6GK5750-2HX01-1AA0): All versions
  • SCALANCE W1750D (USA) (6GK5750-2HX01-1AB0): All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

The IEEE 802.11 specifications through 802.11ax allow physically proximate attackers to intercept (possibly cleartext) target-destined frames by spoofing a target’s MAC address, sending Power Save frames to the access point, and then sending other frames to the access point (e.g., authentication frames or re-association frames) to remove the target’s original security context. This interception occurs because the specifications do not require an access point to purge its’ transmit queue before removing a client’s pairwise encryption key.

CVE-2022-47522 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned. the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Multiple
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Siemens reported this vulnerability to CISA. 

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk: 

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to their Operational Guidelines for Industrial Security and following recommendations in the product manuals. 

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens Industrial Security website. 

For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products, visit Siemens ProductCERT

For more information, see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-516174 in HTML and CSAF

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should: 

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. 

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. 

No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

News & Updates

Siemens Solid Edge

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • CVSS v3 7.8
  • ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Siemens
  • Equipment: Solid Edge
  • Vulnerabilities: NULL Pointer Dereference, Out-of-bounds Read, Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Siemens products are affected:

  • Solid Edge SE2023: All versions prior to V223.0 Update 3
  • Solid Edge SE2023: All versions prior to V223.0 Update 2

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 

STEPTools v18SP1 ifcmesh library (v18.1) is affected due to a null pointer dereference, which could allow an attacker to deny application usage when reading a specially constructed file, resulting in an application crash. 

CVE-2023-0973 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). 

3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 

Affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted OBJ file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. 

CVE-2023-30985 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). 

3.2.3 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119 

Affected applications contain a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted STP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. 

CVE-2023-30986 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). 

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Multiple
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk: 

  • Solid Edge SE2023: Update to V223.0 Update 3 or later version.
  • Solid Edge SE2023: Update to V223.0 Update 2 or later version.
  • Avoid opening untrusted files from unknown sources in Solid Edge.

For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products, users should contact Siemens.  

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens’ operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals. 

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information, see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-932528 in HTML and CSAF

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should: 

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. 

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. 

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: 

These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely. 

News & Updates

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The post North Korea-linked APT breached the Seoul National University Hospital appeared first on Security Affairs.

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