In today’s data-driven world, data protection and privacy expertise is in high demand. The growing complexity of regulations and increasing fines for non-compliance have created unprecedented career opportunities for professionals with the right skills and knowledge.
In a recent webinar, Start Strong: Leveraging Your Experience to Launch a Career in Data Protection and Privacy, Nikolay Nikolaev, an information security specialist and instructor for IT Governance, talked about:
- The key roles to start and aim for your career in cyber security
- Transitioning from IT, the armed forces or other industries
- From bolt-on responsibility for security to a dedicated role
- Key certifications and credentials most valued by employers
- Game-changing career success stories
- Proven career pathways to get started and transition
This blog provides an overview of what was discussed.
Why consider a career in data protection?
Data protection and privacy is not just a trendy career path – it’s becoming a business necessity. With regulations like GDPR imposing significant fines and the reputation damage from data breaches being substantial, organisations need qualified data protection professionals more than ever.
Cyber security is not an option, it’s a necessity. We all use some form of technology, from phones to smart TVs to computers, and protecting these technologies necessitates understanding cyber security, even at an entry level.
Organisations are increasingly seeking individuals who can help them navigate complex data protection regulations and implement effective compliance programs. This has created a wealth of opportunities for those looking to transition into this field.
Key privacy and data protection laws you need to know
To build a career in data protection, it’s essential to understand the key legislation that drives compliance requirements:
Key regulations:
- EU GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) – The EU’s comprehensive data protection law that came into effect in May 2018.
- UK GDPR – Following Brexit, the UK implemented its own version of the UK GDPR.
- Data Protection Act 2018 – The UK’s national implementation of data protection principles.
- PECR (Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations) – Cover electronic marketing, cookies, and telecommunications.
The webinar highlighted that these regulations apply based on where data subjects reside and where data is processed, not based on nationality. Understanding the territorial scope of these regulations is crucial for effective compliance.
The three pillars of career development in data protection
1. Knowledge
- Understand regulations (EU GDPR, UK GDPR and DPA 2018, PECR, etc.)
- Study recent cases and fines
- Know how to find information and updates
- Learn related standards (ISO 27001, etc.)
2. Experience
- Get involved in data subject access requests
- Participate in data protection impact assessments
- Review privacy notices and policies
- Help maintain records of processing activities
3. Personal strengths
- Be organised and meticulous
- Develop self-discipline
- Be process-driven
- Become reliable and build trust
Building expertise in these three areas will provide a strong foundation for your data protection career. Each pillar reinforces the others, creating a well-rounded professional profile that organisations value.
Making the most of your experience
Many professionals can transition to data protection roles by leveraging their existing experience. The webinar highlighted several backgrounds that provide valuable transferable skills:
| Background | Transferable skills |
| Legal | Interpreting legislation, contract analysis, risk assessment |
| Compliance | Auditing, policy development, interpreting regulations |
| HR | Employee data handling, policy implementation, training |
| IT | Technical safeguards, systems knowledge, security controls |
| Graduates | Attention to detail, research skills, fresh perspective |
The key is to identify how your existing skills align with data protection requirements and highlight these connections when pursuing opportunities in the field.
Listen to the free webinar
Want to know more about starting a career in data protection and privacy? Download the webinar recording to learn how to make the most of your experience.
Essential knowledge and skills for data protection professionals
According to the webinar, successful data protection professionals need to master several key areas:
Core processes:
- Data Flow Mapping
Understanding how data moves through your organisation
- Data protection impact assessments
Evaluating privacy risks of processing activities
- Data subject access requests
Handling individuals’ rights to access their data
- International data transfers
Managing data transfers across borders legally
- Additional tasks:
- Developing and maintaining privacy notices and policies
- Serving as the point of contact for regulatory authorities
- Planning breach response procedures
- Contributing to business continuity planning
- Creating and maintaining ROPAs (records of processing activities)
Professional certifications to boost your career
Formal certifications provide structured learning and demonstrate your commitment to the field. The webinar highlighted these key certifications for data protection professionals:
Certification pathway:
- Foundation level
Provides essential knowledge of data protection concepts and regulations - Practitioner level
Develops practical skills for implementing data protection in organisations - DPO (data protection officer) certification
Advanced qualification for those taking on DPO responsibilities - Expert level
Degree-standard qualification for senior practitioners (under development)
The webinar stressed that these certifications should be complemented with practical experience to maximise your career prospects.
Entry-level roles in data protection
For those just starting in the field, several entry-level positions provide valuable experience:
- Data privacy analyst
Assisting with policy development, process reviews, and handling data subject rights - Data protection assistant
Supporting the implementation of data subject rights, maintaining records of processing - Compliance assistant/manager
Compiling metrics, managing KPIs, and tracking completion of privacy training
Current job market
The webinar presented several examples of data protection roles currently available in the market, with salaries ranging from £30,000 for entry-level positions to £90,000+ for experienced data protection managers. This demonstrates the strong financial incentives for building expertise in this field.
Broadening your knowledge base
While focusing on core data protection knowledge is essential, the webinar also stressed the value of understanding related frameworks:
- ISO 27001
Information security management system framework - ISO 27701
Privacy extension to ISO 27001 - Business continuity
Ensuring operations during disruptions - Risk management
Identifying and mitigating potential risks - Cyber security
Protecting systems and data from attacks
Understanding these related areas can set you apart from other candidates and provide additional career pathways as you develop your expertise.
Starting your journey: practical next steps
The webinar concluded with practical advice for those looking to start or advance their data protection careers:
- Assess your current skills and identify transferable competencies
- Get formal training starting with foundation-level qualifications
- Look for opportunities in your current role to gain data protection experience
- Build a professional network through industry events and forums
- Stay informed about regulatory developments and guidance from authorities
- Consider specialised training in areas like privacy by design or breach management
Strengthen your governance, risk and compliance position
Data protection and privacy have become essential components of modern business operations. By developing expertise in this field, you can not only advance your career but also help organisations navigate increasingly complex regulatory requirements.
Whether you’re transitioning from another field or looking to formalise your existing data protection knowledge, the pathways outlined in this webinar provide a clear roadmap for career development.
Take the first step toward a rewarding career in data protection by exploring IT Governance’s range of certified training courses designed to build your expertise and enhance your professional credentials.
The post How to Start Your Career in Data Protection and Privacy appeared first on IT Governance Blog.
